How To Grow Sprouts
You can cook the taste of gourmet foods at home any time you want! Whether you cook them yourself or order them and just reheat
gourmet meals are not just for the rich and famous. For premium gourmet eating
be sure to buy the best quality - it may cost more but the added taste will be worth it.
Sprouts not only taste good
but they are also a great source of
vitamins
fiber
protein
anti-oxidants
and enzymes. A sprout
is produced when a seed starts growing into a vegetable. Sprouts
can grow from the seeds of vegetables
from grains such as
buckwheat
and from beans. While Mung beans are perhaps the most
common source of sprouts
you can also obtain good results from
lentils
soybeans and chickpeas just to name a few.
Sprouts can be grown almost anywhere and the best part is you
only need a few basic supplies to get started. By following a
few simple steps
you can receive a continual supply of
nutritious sprouts.
While there are several commercial products available to
cultivate sprouts
here are three of the easiest methods to help
you get started.
- Growing Sprouts in Flower Pots -
1. Start with a clean clay or plastic flower pot. Make sure
there is a hole in the bottom of the pot to ensure good
drainage. Then place a piece of cheesecloth or muslin in the
bottom of the pot over the hole so that the seeds/beans cannot
fall out.
2. Next
soak the seeds or beans overnight and then put them in
the pot. Remove any that are broken or damaged. Cover the plant
pot with a dish.
3. Once a day
hold the pot under running water for a few
minutes. This is to soak the seeds/beans thoroughly.
4. Once the sprouts begin to show
remove the dish and cover the
pot with a piece of clear plastic wrap to let in the light.
Place the sprouting pot near a window that allows daylight but
is not in direct sunlight.
- Growing the Sprouts in Trays -
1. Soak the seeds or beans overnight. Remove any that are broken
or damaged before you begin the sprouting process.
2. Select a low
flat dish (like a pie plate) or tray. You can
purchase growing trays wherever planting supplies are sold.
3. Next
spread out a 2-inch layer of soil and then sprinkle the
soaked seeds or beans on top of the soil.
- Cover the seeds/beans with four layers of damp newspaper.
- Cover the top of the tray with clear plastic wrap.
- When the sprouts start to lift the plastic cover
(usually
about three days) remove the newspaper.
7. Place the tray in a window so that the light can turn the
sprouts green. You will need a space to place the sprouting tray
that receives daylight but is not in direct sunlight.
8. Because the thin layer of soil dries out quickly
water twice
each day.
9. After about 8-10 days
you will have sprouts tall enough to
harvest.
- Growing Sprouts in a Jar -
1. Soak the seeds
grains
or beans in lukewarm water overnight
in a wide-mouth glass jar. Remove any that are broken or damaged
before you begin the sprouting process. (Sprouting increases the
seed volume. 4-tablespoons will be sufficient for a quart size
container.)
2. In the morning
pour off the water in the jar and rinse the
seeds/beans thoroughly.
3. Place a piece of cheesecloth or muslin over the mouth of the
jar. Use a rubber band to hold the material securely in place.
This makes rinsing easier.
4. To keep the sprouts constantly damp
repeat the rinsing 2-3
times a day. Remember to drain any excess water because the
sprouts should not stand in water.
- Keep the jar away from the light for the first few days.
- When the seeds/beans begin to sprout
(usually about the
forth day) move the jar into the light to activate the
chlorophyll and turn the sprouts green.
- Harvesting and Storing the Sprouts -
Newly germinated grain
seed
and sprouts
increase in food
value in the very first period of growth. Grains should be
harvested and eaten from when they are six days old until they
are 4-5 inches tall. To harvest
just take your kitchen scissors
and cut what you need.
Sprouts from beans
peas
etc.
are ready earlier and can be
eaten when they are 3-6 days old
depending on the type of
sprout. For spouts grown in no soil or in seed trays
you can
harvest the green "grass" when it starts to grow. Sprouts
from
grain sown in jars
are ready sooner and are edible even before
they turn green. Seeds sown in soil take a little longer.
If necessary
wash the sprouts thoroughly to remove the seed
coat. Sprouts need to be stored in the refrigerator once they
are ready to eat. Put the sprouts in tight sealing bags
and
they will remain flavorful and crisp for one to two weeks.
Rinsing the sprouts daily under cold water can extend their life.
Sprouts may be frozen by blanching them over steam for three
minutes and then cooling them in ice water. Drain them and pack
into freezer containers.
- Some of the Kinds of Seeds/Beans You Can Sprout -
The following list gives some of the popularly sprouted
seeds/beans. It is not all inclusive as you can sprout almost
any kind of seed. Remember that seeds soak up 2-3 times their
dry volume in water and sprouts need at least six times the
volume occupied by the seeds. So be sure that your container is
large enough
and start with a minimal amount of seed in a
container like a jar
until you determine the correct quantity
that will grow to the sprout size you like
without being
difficult to remove.
Your local garden shop or health food store will carry a line of
seeds for sprouting. When purchasing seeds for sprouting
be
certain that the seeds are intended for food and not for
planting. This precaution is necessary because some seeds meant
for planting have been treated with fungicides or insecticides
to protect the young seedlings when planted in a field or garden.
Alfalfa - should be soaked for 6-12 hours. The seeds can be
planted in the pots or jars and also in the flats with soil.
1-part seed gives 10-parts sprouts in approximately 5-6 days.
Sprouts can be eaten after 3 days. When the root is 1-2 inches
long
it will begin to develop tiny green leaves. At this stage
it needs to be eaten immediately so the plant will not switch to
photosynthesis that exhausts the stored food in the seed.
Peas - when soaked in a glass jar
will grow sprouts in about 3
days. When the roots are 2-inches long
they are ready to eat.
1-part peas gives 2-parts sprouts.
Lentils - can be grown in either a glass jar or a plant pot and
need to be soaked for 12-hours. The sprouts are ready in 3-4
days. Lentil sprouts are ready to be eaten when the root is
1-inch long. 1-part lentils gives 6-parts sprouts.
Barley
Oats
and Rye - should be soaked for 12-hours and then
can either be grown as "grass" to harvest
or sprouts ready to
eat after 3-4 days. The ideal length for eating is about
1/2-inch. 1-part seed gives 2-parts sprouts.
Soybeans - can be grown in a glass jar or a pot. They need to be
soaked for 12-hours and sprouts are usually ready after 3-5
days. They are ready to eat when the root is 2-inches long.
1-part beans gives 4-parts sprouts.
Mung Beans - after soaking for 12-hours
these beans can be
grown by any method. Mung beans are the most commonly grown
sprouts and are usually ready to eat after 3-5 days. When the
bright
white root grows from 1-2 inches long
they are ready to
eat. 1-part beans gives 4-parts sprouts.
By growing your own sprouts
you will save yourself money
because it is less expensive to buy sprout seeds and grow and
harvest the sprouts yourself
than it is to buy the sprouts from
a market. Sprouting at home takes only a few minutes a day
and
can produce a good part of your daily requirements of the
nutrients you need from fresh produce. The hassles are minor
the costs are low
and the freshness is wonderful.
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